|
|
|
A little bit of History........ In the early 30’s of the 20th century, General Motors Corporation, together with it’s sister company Electro-Motive-Division developed the legendary “F series“ locomotives. The entire “F series” were moved by the legendary 567 B or C engines. After
World War II, this kind of locomotive, has been built under licence by NOHAB in
Trollhättan (Sweden) an Anglo-Franco-Belge in La Croyère (Belgium). In the
year 1954 the Luxembourg State Railways (CFL) had to grow up the speed of the
international express trains on the Amsterdam-Liège-Luxembourg route. As the
CFL possessed only freight train steam locomotives (so the 55 and 56 series),
modern and fast Diesel locomotives were necessary. The fact, that the Belgium
State Railways (SNCB) had ordered the 202, 203, 204 series , made it possible
that the CFL could get 4 locomotives in a rather quick period. The 4 locomotives
numbered 1601 to 1604, represented the so called “Streamlined Design”, and
were on these days the most modern European locomotives. The career of 1604
begun on April 21st 1955. In the mid 60’s, with the delivering of
the 20 locomotives of the 1800 series, the 1600’s were condemned to haul local
trains on the Luxembourg-Troisvierges line (“The North Line”). In 1984, 1601 was the first locomotive to be withdrawn. The rests of 1601 were scrapped in 1989. Finally, in 1994, the 1600’s were definitely withdrawn, an it was 1604 to haul the last commercial train on September 23rd 1994. 1602 and 1603 were finally sold to Belgium, whereas 1604 should stay in Luxembourg. In fact 1604 was, since 1988, classified as a national industrial monument. The restoration of 1604 began on September 15th 1995 and it should last till August 18th 1998. On April 30th 1999, 1604 was officially inaugurated by the Minister of Culture. A couple of days later, 1604 participated on a European meeting of NOHAB an Anglo-Franco-Belge locomotives in Randers (DK). This was probably the longest an farest trip for a CFL locomotive. 1604, as the only surviving locomotive of this kind in Luxembourg, is agreed to run in Belgium an France. Technical details:
Virtual locomotives can be downloaded here.
|